Cardiac Dilatation Treatment
Cardiac dilatation is an increase in the volume and thickness of the heart muscle. If not untreated can lead to severe problems such as heart failure. For this reason, it is imperative to determine the underlying cause and to establish an appropriate treatment plan.
What is Cardiac Dilatation?
Cardiac dilatation (cardiomegaly) is when the heart is larger than its average size due to enlargement or thickening of the heart muscle. This condition can make it difficult for the heart to perform its normal functions and can be a sign of heart disease.
What Causes of It?
Various causes, including high blood pressure, heart diseases, heart valve diseases, heart failure, congenital heart defects, and other factors, can cause it. These factors can cause changes such as heart muscle strain and the heart wall's thickening.
What Are Cardiac Dilatation Symptoms?
Cardiac dilation symptoms are as follows:
- Shortness of breath
- Fatigue
- Palpitations
- Chest pain
- Fatigue quickly
- Swelling in the feet and legs
- Dizziness
- Fainting
What Are the Main Causes of Cardiac Dilatation?
The leading causes of it include high blood pressure, heart diseases, heart valve diseases, heart muscle diseases, anemia, and thyroid diseases.
What Risks Can Occur If Cardiomelagia Is Untreated?
If it is not treated, serious complications such as rhythm disorders, heart failure, heart attack, stroke, and death may occur.
How is Cardiac Dilatation Treated?
Cardiac dilatation treatment returns the heart to its average size and function. Treatment begins with treating the factor causing it. For example, treating high blood pressure can help prevent cardiac dilation.
Treatment may include medications, surgery, and devices such as pacemakers to regulate heart rhythm disorders and support the heart's function. The treatment method to be applied varies from person to person. Therefore, you must follow the treatment plan determined by your doctor.
What Should Cardiac Dilatation Patients Pay Attention To?
Patients with cardiac dilatation must try to reduce the factors that cause heart disease and make healthy lifestyle changes. These changes include regular exercise, eating healthy, limiting smoking and alcohol use, reducing stress, regular doctor check-ups, and complying with the necessary treatment. It is also important for people with it to be aware of their symptoms and to contact their doctor if their symptoms worsen.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Cardiomegaly is a condition that damages the muscles of the heart. Therefore, if left untreated, it can cause serious health problems. Consequently, cardiac dilation must be taken seriously and treated.
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ECG is a method used to diagnose it, but it is insufficient to make a diagnosis by itself. For diagnosis, it is necessary to benefit from ECG results and other examinations such as EKO.
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Cardiomelagia is not a self-treating condition. Since it is a condition in which the heart muscles are damaged, it needs to be treated by experts.
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It can be found in those who perform exercises. Regular exercise can strengthen the heart muscle and lead to it. However, cardiomegaly in people who do sports usually remains within the normal range or in the form of borderline growth.
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Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and cardiomegaly are different conditions. Cardiomelagia refers to the enlargement of the heart chambers and/or the thickening of the heart walls. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy means the thickening of the heart muscle.
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Cardiomalagia affects the size of the heart, while hypertrophic cardiomyopathy affects the muscle density of the heart. Both conditions can be a serious concern for heart health. Therefore, it must be followed and treated.